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\author{ {\fontspec{Trebuchet MS}Marcin Chrz\k{a}szcz} (Universit\"{a}t Z\"{u}rich)}
\institute{UZH}
\title[Particle Phenomenology, Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Seminar]{Particle Phenomenology, Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Seminar}
\date{25 September 2014}


\begin{document}
\tikzstyle{every picture}+=[remember picture]

{
\setbeamertemplate{sidebar right}{\llap{\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth,height=\paperheight]{bubble2}}}
\begin{frame}[c]%{\phantom{title page}} 
\begin{center}
\begin{center}
	\begin{columns}
		\begin{column}{0.9\textwidth}
			\flushright\fontspec{Trebuchet MS}\bfseries \Huge {Anomalies in Flavour Physics}
		\end{column}
		\begin{column}{0.2\textwidth}
		  %\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{SHiP-2}
		\end{column}
	\end{columns}
\end{center}
	\quad
	\vspace{3em}
\begin{columns}
\begin{column}{0.44\textwidth}
\flushright \vspace{-1.8em} {\fontspec{Trebuchet MS} \Large Marcin Chrząszcz\\\vspace{-0.1em}\small \href{mailto:mchrzasz@cern.ch}{mchrzasz@cern.ch}}

\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.53\textwidth}
\includegraphics[height=1.3cm]{uzh-transp}
\end{column}
\end{columns}

\vspace{1em}
%		\footnotesize\textcolor{gray}{With N. Serra, B. Storaci\\Thanks to the theory support from M. Shaposhnikov, D. Gorbunov}\normalsize\\
\vspace{0.5em}
	\textcolor{normal text.fg!50!Comment}{Imperial College \\October 16, 2015}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
}


\begin{frame}{Outline}

	\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}

\begin{enumerate}
\item History of Flavour Physics discoveries.
\item 
\item 
\end{enumerate}	
	
	
	\end{minipage}
		\vspace*{2.cm}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}{A lesson from history - GIM mechanism}
	\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}

\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.62\textwidth]{images/GIM2.png}
\end{center}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.7\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{footnotesize}


\item Cabibbo angle was successful at explaining dozens of decay rates in the 1960s.
\item There was one how ever that was not observed by experiments: $\PKzero \to \Pmuon \APmuon$.
\item Glashow, Iliopoulos, Maiani (GIM) mechanism was proposed in the 1970 to fix this problem. The mechanism required the existence of the $4^{th}$ quark.
\item At that point most of the people were skeptic about that. Fortunately in 1974 the discovery of the $\PJpsi$ meson silenced the skeptics.
\end{footnotesize}
\end{itemize}
\column{0.3\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.95\textwidth]{images/GIM3.png}\\
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{images/604.jpg}\\{~}\\{~}
\end{center}
\end{columns}



\end{minipage}

		\vspace*{2.1cm}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{A lesson from history - CKM matrix}
	\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}

\begin{center}
{~}\\{~}\\
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{images/CKMmatrix.png}

\end{center}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{small}




\item Similarly CP violation was discovered in 1960s in the neutral kaons decays.
\item $2 \times 2$ Cabbibo matrix could not allow for any CP violation.
\item For the CP violation to be possible one needs atleast $3 \times 3$ unitary matrix \\ $\looparrowright$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (1973).
\item It predicts existence of $\Pbottom$ (1977) and $\Ptop$ (1995) quarks.
\end{small}

\end{itemize}
\column{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{center}
{~}
%\includegraphics[height=2cm]{images/CP.png}\\
\includegraphics[width=0.96\textwidth]{bottom.jpg}

\end{center}
\end{columns}



\end{minipage}

		\vspace*{2.1cm}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}{A lesson from history - Weak neutral current}
	\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}

\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=3cm]{images/weakcurr.png}{~}
\includegraphics[height=3cm]{images/weakcurr2.png}
\end{center}

\begin{columns}
\column{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{small}




\item First the weak neutral currents were introduced in 1958 by Buldman.
\item Later on they were naturally build in unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions.
\item 't Hooft proved that the GWS models was renormalizable. 
\item Everything was there in theory side, only missing piece was the experiment, till 1973.
\end{small}

\end{itemize}
\column{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{center}
{~}
%\includegraphics[height=2cm]{images/CP.png}\\
\includegraphics[width=0.85\textwidth]{images/bubblecern.png}
\end{center}
\end{columns}



\end{minipage}

		\vspace*{2.1cm}
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Modern challenges: loops come in to the game}
	\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\begin{columns}

\column{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item Standard Model contributions suppressed or absent:
\begin{itemize}
\item Flavour Changing Neutral Currents.
\item CP violation
\item Lepton Flavour/Number or Lepton Universality violation.
\end{itemize}
\item In general can probe physics beyond GPD reach.
\end{itemize}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=0.99\textwidth]{{images/TauLFV_UL_2014001_averaged}.png}


\end{columns}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{images/Bsmumu.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.20\textwidth]{{images/bsmumu_SM}.png}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}

		\vspace*{2.1cm}
\end{frame}




\backupbegin   

\begin{frame}\frametitle{Backup}
\topline 

\end{frame}

\backupend			

\end{document}