\babel@toc {english}{} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1}Standard Model}{3}{section.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1}Elementary particles and forces}{3}{subsection.1.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2}Interaction rules}{6}{subsection.1.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {2}Physics beyond the SM}{7}{section.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1}Neutrino Oscillation}{7}{subsection.2.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2}New physics}{8}{subsection.2.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {3}$\mu \rightarrow eee$ decay}{11}{section.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1}Kinematics}{11}{subsection.3.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2}Background events}{11}{subsection.3.2} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}}{11}{subsubsection.3.2.1} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Michel decay}{12}{subsubsection.3.2.2} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.3}Radiative muon decay}{12}{subsubsection.3.2.3} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.4}BhaBha scattering}{12}{subsubsection.3.2.4} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.5}Pion decays}{12}{subsubsection.3.2.5} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.6}Analysis of the background}{13}{subsubsection.3.2.6} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {4}Mu3e experiment}{14}{section.4} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.1}Requirements}{14}{subsection.4.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2}Phase I}{14}{subsection.4.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3}Phase II}{14}{subsection.4.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4}Experimental setup}{14}{subsection.4.4} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.5}The problem of low longitudinal momentum recurlers}{17}{subsection.4.5} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {5}Machine learning}{19}{section.5} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.1}Introduction}{19}{subsection.5.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2}Artificial neural networks}{19}{subsection.5.2}